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Rashomon
Rashomon Movie Film Review Rating

Entertainment Value
Moderate
Listening Practice
Poor
Film Study Opportunity

Excellent

(not rated by MPAA)

Japanese Title: Rashomon
(fictional temple name)
Running Time: 88 Minutes
Original Release: 1950

Writers
Akira Kurosawa & Shinobu Hashimoto from a story by Ryunosuke Akutagawa
Director
Akira Kurosawa
Cinematography
Kazuo Miyagawa
Editing
Akira Kurosawa
Actors
Toshiro Mifune
Machiko Kyo
Masayuki Mori
Takashi Shimura
Minoru Chiaki
Kichijiro Ueda
Fumiko Honma
Daisuke Kato

DVD

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Akira Kurosawa's Rashomon Review

Though considered one of Akira Kurosawa’s classics, Rashomon is a title that I've avoided viewing in the past. The film’s subject matter dealing with four characters’ contradicting accounts of a rape and murder has not been a strong draw for me.

As I jump back into Kurosawa planning to re-watch many of the Kurosawa films in my library for review purposes, I decided to start out the Kurosawa directory with Rashomon, something completely fresh and new to me and one of Akira Kurosawa's most famous films. Though I have owned the movie for some time, this Rashomon review comes after my very first viewing of it.

Machiko Kyo, in the role of Masako, gives her disturbing account of the incident.
The odd smudges on her forehead are meant to represent eyebrows. It was the fashion during the Heian period for ladies of the court to remove their natural eyebrows and replace them with soot marks higher up called "moth wings".
Akira Kurosawa's Rashomon Movie Review Image - Machiko Kyo

I can understand how Rashomon was ground breaking for its time, but a film made in 1950 no matter how good then is going to be a bit primitive in many ways. You must be prepared for that and be willing to be patient with some aspects of the production. The direction of Kurosawa and the camera work of Kazuo Miyagawa is still impressive and inspiring in many scenes.

Some of your patience will be needed simply because this film was made for a specific time and specific viewing audience who were comfortable with many elements and behaviors presented in the story. The overacting, stereotypical characters, and general presentation are likely suited to the expectations of a 1950’s Japanese audience.

Though the story does rely on dialogue, Rashomon plays a lot like a silent movie, and Kurosawa has indicated this was his intent. The interesting outdoor testimony scenes provide nice separators for the multiple presentations of the crimes. I kept imagining the actors were in a corner of the famous Ryoanji rock garden in Kyoto (minus the bigger rocks) during the scenes where each character is attempting to tell the story in a way that presents themselves in a more favorable light.

The music in Rashomon is often heavy handed and one of the more obtrusive and displeasing elements for me, especially the odd bastardized version of Ravel’s Bolero that jarringly pops up in the film. But it does sort of lend a silent movie effect, as if someone was down in the orchestra pit banging away on an old dilapidated piano. The music is not piano music and not as crude as I am portraying, but it often seemed to have a life of its own, as if it was separate from the movie in many places.

There are no really admirable or genuinely sympathetic lead characters in Rashomon, so it is a bit of a mental ordeal to watch this intentionally unpleasant story shared over and over again in its different incarnations.

Toshiro Mifune's bandit is portrayed almost
as a hero in this version of the story.
Akira Kurosawa's Rashomon Movie Review Image - Toshiro Mifune and Machiko Kyo
Toshiro Mifune is fascinating as always, though the over-the-top psychotic laughter from him and Machiko Kyo later in the film is very annoying. The laughter served its purpose of forcing the point that these characters are not intended to be worthy of the audience's compassion, but the laughter is far too excessive and doesn't play well today.

There are a lot of issues to consider in the presentation of Rashomon, and it is at the very least a thought provoking film. It is a film that does not wrap things up with a definitive answer to the questions posed. It leaves the viewer to ponder and consider our sometimes tenuous perception of truth and reality.

If this review at first sounds like I was not very fond of Rashomon, I should clarify that I did not really dislike the film. I learned some things from studying Rashomon. Perhaps much of what I learned was revealed in the DVD bonus features, especially the subtitled interviews from part of the NHK documentary The World of Kazuo Miyagawa with Kurosawa and cinematographer Miyagawa. I watched the NHK supplied material before viewing Rashomon. I think it was valuable and I recommend watching the bonus features first with Rashomon. It gave me a few good things to look for in the movie.

If you enjoy studying movies and are interested in significant films that are credited with changing the face of cinema around the world, then you may very much enjoy and appreciate this classic film. If you are looking for a fun and easy to watch Japanese movie, you might want to pass on Rashomon.


Savage Japan Misc. Tidbits
After writing this review, I did force myself to sit through the commentary by Donald Richie, an author of several books on Japanese film. Though I listen to almost every single commentary provided with every single film I view at home, I say “forced” in this case because I am always hesitant to sit through commentaries recorded by people who had absolutely nothing to do with the production of the film being discussed.

Akira Kurosawa's Rashomon Movie Review Image - Takashi Shimura Akira Kurosawa's Rashomon Movie Review Image - Toshiro Mifune

In fairness to Mr. Richie, he was not a pointless babbler, and I definitely learned some things from listening to his comments. Though I was hesitant at the beginning of the commentary, I do not regret taking the time to watch Rashomon a second time with Mr. Richie‘s accompaniment. My appreciation for the film was certainly increased and if you add this title to your library, I would say the commentary is definitely worthwhile for your second viewing of the film.

Donald Richie, though obviously a fan of Kurosawa’s work, suggested quite directly in his commentary that Kurosawa had no real talent for music direction in his films, and that the composer was not at fault for the inappropriate soundtrack. He blames Kurosawa, sharing a story of how Kurosawa directed the composer to come up with something Bolero-esque. That was very interesting to me, especially after my own reaction to the weird music composition during my first viewing.


Akira Kurosawa's Rashomon Movie Review Image - Movie Poster 1 Akira Kurosawa's Rashomon Movie Review Image - Movie Poster 2
Authentic Rashomon posters in different designs and sizes are available here.

For Japanese Language Students
As far as listening comprehension practice goes, there are many heated exchanges consisting of dialogue delivered at a very high rate of speed. I do not think this is a good choice for beginner Japanese students trying to pick out lines by ear.

Dan Savage
Dan@SavageSnow.com

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